Temple & Shrine Etiquette: A Complete Guide
Japan's temples (Buddhist) and shrines (Shinto) are sacred spaces. Here's how I move through them respectfully, after learning from locals and the occasional mistake.
Before Entering
- Bow slightly at the main gate (torii for shrines).
- Walk on the sides of the path—the center is for deities.
- Remove hats and sunglasses as a sign of respect.
Purification (Temizuya)
1. Take the ladle with your right hand. 2. Pour water over your left hand. 3. Switch hands and rinse your right hand. 4. Pour water into your left palm and rinse your mouth (don’t touch the ladle to your lips); spit beside the basin. 5. Rinse the ladle handle.
I slow this down—it's part of the visit, not a rush.
At Shrines
1. Throw a coin into the offering box (I use 5 yen for good luck). 2. Ring the bell if there is one to announce your visit. 3. Bow twice deeply. 4. Clap twice to show gratitude. 5. Bow once more.
At Temples
1. Make an offering if you want. 2. Bow once with hands together. 3. No clapping—temples are for quiet reflection.
Photography
- Check for “no photo” signs; when in doubt, I skip the shot.
- Never photograph people praying without permission.
- Turn off flash and camera sounds; I step aside to take photos.
General Tips
- Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees).
- Keep your voice low; phones on silent.
- Don't eat or drink in sacred areas.
- Follow directional arrows; some sites are one-way loops.
- Buying omamori (charms) is a great souvenir that supports the site.
Travelmaxing includes etiquette reminders when you're near temples!